Nissan 100NX N14 silhouetteN14

CRANKCASE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM

EF & EC-356prose procedure

GA16DE engine (header tab). P.C.V. valve operation table summarizes flow direction inferred from the diagram's condition icons.

Description

This system returns blow-by gas to both the intake manifold and air inlet tubes.
The positive crankcase ventilation (P.C.V.) valve is provided to conduct crankcase blow-by gas to the intake manifold.
During partial throttle operation of the engine, the intake manifold sucks the blow-by gas through the P.C.V. valve.
Normally, the capacity of the valve is sufficient to handle any blow-by and a small amount of ventilating air.
The ventilating air is then drawn from the air inlet tubes, through the hose connecting air inlet tubes to rocker cover, into the crankcase.
Under full-throttle condition, the manifold vacuum is insufficient to draw the blow-by flow through the valve, and its flow goes through the hose connection in the reverse direction.
On vehicles with an excessively high blow-by some of the flow will go through the hose connection to the air inlet tubes under all conditions.

P.C.V. Valve Operation

Engine not running or backfiring
P.C.V. Valve / FlowValve closed (no flow)
Cruising
P.C.V. Valve / FlowFlow through valve
Idling or decelerating
P.C.V. Valve / FlowRestricted flow
Acceleration or high load
P.C.V. Valve / FlowReverse flow

Inspection

P.C.V. (Positive Crankcase Ventilation)

With engine running at idle, remove ventilation hose from P.C.V. valve; if the valve is working properly, a hissing noise will be heard as air passes through it and a strong vacuum should be felt immediately when a finger is placed over valve inlet.

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